Nestled in the heart of Georgia, Akhaltsikhe is a charming town that seamlessly blends history and modernity. Its name translates to “new fortress,” a nod to its rich past as a strategic stronghold along ancient trade routes. Akhaltsikhe serves as the administrative center of Samtskhe-Javakheti, a region known for its cultural diversity and stunning landscapes.
For visitors, Akhaltsikhe offers convenient amenities such as a central bus station, pharmacies, a hospital, banks, and everything needed for a comfortable stay. The highlight of Akhaltsikhe is the majestic Akhaltsikhe Castle, a sprawling complex that showcases centuries of Georgian, Ottoman, and Russian influences. Visitors can wander through its towers, mosques, churches, and museums, gaining insights into the region’s diverse cultural heritage.
Beyond the castle, Akhaltsikhe’s picturesque landscapes, traditional Georgian cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination. Whether exploring historical sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or simply relaxing and taking in the local atmosphere, Akhaltsikhe has something to offer every type of traveler.
Small town Aspindza is the Center of Aspindza municipality, with a total area of 828 km3. It is located in the eastern part of the Akhalkalaki plateau, on the right bank of the middle Mtkvari River, 1090 meters above sea level from the sea level, on the S-11 highway, 34 km south-east of the city of Akhaltsikhe, and 248 km from Tbilisi.
The name “Aspindza” comes from Persian and signifies a large inn on a major road, providing shelter and a fortress. Aspindza, as a populated place, dates back to 888 AD.
In the late 16th century, it became part of the Ottoman Empire. During the construction of the Gurjistan Vilayet’s Great Road, Aspindza was a 50-kilometer-long village with gardens and vineyards, with a population of 25,000 households.
In 1625, Aspindza was involved in a conflict with the Giorgi Saakadze who defeated the Kurdish forces. In the 1770 “Aspindza Battle,” Erekle II defeated the combined forces of Ottomans and Lezgins. In 1829, under the Treaty of Adrianople, Aspindza was incorporated into the Russian Empire’s Imereti region, along with other territories. During Soviet rule, Aspindza developed as a center of agriculture, industry, and tourism, with several factories.
Aspindza’s climate is diverse, ranging from steppe to cold, with a continental climate. The average temperature in January is -2.2°C, in August it’s 20.3°C, with an annual average of 9.4°C. The absolute minimum temperature is -29°C, and the absolute maximum is 39°C.
Aspindza is known for its local balneological resort, utilizing thermal waters. The water is slightly mineralized (0.9 g/l) chloride-sodium-calcium thermal water (42°C), with a low flow of 0.5 l/day, mainly used by patients with rheumatological, peripheral nervous system, and gynecological diseases (chronic stage).
Adigeni is a small town located in the picturesque region of Samtskhe-Javakheti in Georgia. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, Adigeni offers a peaceful and traditional Georgian experience.
The town is ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, with its beautiful valleys, rolling hills, and nearby forests providing opportunities for hiking and enjoying the scenic views of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains.
In addition to its natural attractions, Adigeni is rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can explore historic churches and monuments that reflect the region’s centuries-old traditions and craftsmanship.
Nestled close to Adigeni are notable landmarks like the historic Okro Fortress, the picturesque resort town of Abastumani known for its natural beauty and healing springs, and the renowned Abastumani Astro-physical observatory, offering stunning views of the night sky. Additionally, Adigeni is conveniently located near the adjacent region of Ajara, making it an ideal destination for exploring diverse cultural and natural wonders in the area.
